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AC53 Utilisation Codes: What are they and what do they tell me about a soft starter's current rating?

The AC53a Utilisation Code defines the current rating and standard operating conditions for a non-bypassed soft starter.

The soft starter’s current rating determines the maximum motor size it can be used with. The soft starter's rating depends on the number of starts per hour, the length and current level of the start, and the percentage of the operating cycle that the soft starter will be running (passing current).

The soft starter’s current rating is only valid when used within the conditions specified in the AC53a code - the soft starter may have a higher or lower current rating in different operating conditions.

Utilisation code

The AC53b Utilisation Code defines the current rating and standard operating conditions for a bypassed soft starter (internally bypassed, or installed with an external bypass contactor).

The soft starter’s current rating determines the maximum motor size it can be used with. The soft starter's rating depends on the number of starts per hour, the length and current level of the start, and the amount of time the soft starter will be off (not passing current) between starts.

The soft starter’s current rating is only valid when used within the conditions specified in the AC53b code - the soft starter may have a higher or lower current rating in different operating conditions.

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IP Ratings: What are they?

IEC 60529 specifies protection ratings for enclosures. These ratings describe the level of protection against dust and liquids entering the enclosure.

IP ratings consist of two numbers. The first number describes the protection against solid objects and the second number descibes the level of protection agains entry of liquids.

IP

Solids

Liquids

0

No protection

No protection

1

Protected against solid objects greater than 50 mm (eg accidental touching by hand).

Protected against vertically falling drops of water (eg condensation)

2

Protected against solid objects greater than 12 mm (eg fingers).

Protected against direct sprays of water up to 15° from vertical.

3

Protected against solid objects greater than 2.5 mm (eg tools or wires).

Protected against sprays of water up to 60° from vertical.

4

Protected against solid objects greater than 1 mm (eg tools and small wires).

Limited protection against water sprayed from all directions (limited ingress permitted).

5

Limited protection against dust (some ingress but no harmful deposit).

Limited protection against low pressure jets of water from all directions (limited ingress permitted).

6

Complete protection against dust.

Protected against strong jets of water (limited ingress permitted).

7

 

Protected against the effects of immersion in water between 15 cm and 100 cm.

8

 

Protected against extended immersion in water under pressure.

 

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NEMA Ratings : What are they?

NEMA 250 is a product standard that addresses many aspects of enclosure design and performance.

  Protection against solid objects

Approx IP equivalent

1

Indoor, protection from contact.

IP23

2

Indoor, limited protection from dirt and water.

IP30

3

Outdoor, some protection from rain, sleet, windblown dust and ice.

IP64

3R

Outdoor, some protection from rain, sleet and ice.

IP32

4

Indoor or outdoor, some protection from windblown dust, rain, splashing water, hose-directed water and ice.

IP66

4X

Indoor or outdoor, some protection from corrosion, windblown dust, rain, splashing water, hose-directed water and ice.

IP66

6

Indoor or outdoor, some protection from ice, hose-directed water, entry of water when submerged at limited depth.

IP67

12

Indoor, protection from dust, falling dirt and dripping non-corrosive liquids.

IP55

13

Indoor, protection from dust, spraying water, oil and non-corrosive liquids.

IP65


 

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Typical Motor FLCs

kW

HP

230V

400V

440V

500V

690V

7.5

10

27

15.5

13.7

12

8.9

11

15

39

22

20.1

18.4

14

15

20

52

30

26.5

23

17.3

18.5

25

64

37

32.8

28.5

21.3

22

30

75

44

39

33

25

25

35

85

52

45

39

30

30

40

103

60

51

45

34

37

50

126

72

64

55

42

45

60

150

85

76

65

49

55

75

182

105

90

80

61

75

100

240

138

125

105

82

90

125

295

170

146

129

98

110

150

356

205

178

156

118

132

180

425

245

215

187

140

140

190

450

260

227

200

145

147

200

472

273

236

207

152

150

205

483

280

246

210

159

160

220

520

300

256

220

170

185

250

595

342

295

263

200

200

270

626

370

321

281

215

220

300

700

408

353

310

235

250

340

800

460

401

360

274

257

350

826

475

412

365

280

280

380

900

510

450

400

305

295

400

948

546

473

416

320

300

410

980

565

481

420

325

315

430

990

584

505

445

337

335

450

1100

620

518

472

355

355

480

1150

636

549

500

370

375

500

1180

670

575

527

395

400

545

1250

710

611

540

410

425

580

1330

760

650

574

445

445

600

1400

790

680

595

455

450

610

1410

800

690

608

460

475

645

1490

850

730

645

485

500

680

1570

900

780

680

515

560

760

1750

1000

860

760

570

600

800

1875

1085

937

825

625

650

870

2031

1176

1015

894

677

700

940

2187

1266

1093

962

729

750

1000

2343

1357

1172

1031

781

800

1070

2499

1447

1250

1100

833

850

1140

2656

1537

1328

1168

885

900

1250

2812

1628

1406

1237

937

950

1275

2968

1718

1484

1306

989

1000

1340

3124

1809

1562

1375

1041

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